Books:
Nelson, Julie. West African Knigdoms. Austin, TX: Steck-Vaughn Company, 2002. Print.
Masoff, Joy. Mali, Land of Gold and Glory. Waccabuc, NY: Five Ponds Press, 2002. Print.
Brook, Larry. Daily Life in Ancient and Modern Timbuktu. Minneapolis, Minnesota: The Lerner Publishing Group, 1999. Print.
Spielvogel, Jackson. Medieval and Early Modern Times. Columbus, Ohio: Glencoe, 2006. Print.
Websites:
''Languages in Mali.'' Map of World. Compare Infobase Limited, 2009. Web. 15 Nov 2010.
''Mali-Languages''. Encyclopedia of the Nations. Advameg, Inc., 2010 16 Nov 2010.
